Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of the fingers. This is mostly noticed after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night, the hands start to numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but do it in vain. In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of the appearance of these symptoms, this will allow you to start treatment earlier. Since advanced diseases of the joints of the fingers of the hands cause quite large health problems.
reason
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain appears on the fingers. Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- inflammatory. . . They manifest as stiffness of movements, which lasts for a long time, in the morning. To ease the pain a bit, you should perform motor gymnastics. In addition to stiffness, they notice: redness, swelling and fingertips are weakly reduced.
- Engineering. . . They appear along with all the signs of common inflammation. But mostly they are very small and many may not notice their manifestations. For a more accurate definition of why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to dig a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Overview of diseases
The joints in the fingers can be damaged in the presence of the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid arthritis. . . This disease manifests itself in a chronic form, affects the small joints, but in a very neglected condition can go to the large ones, as well as to the internal organs. They swell when they become hot red. Simply clenching a fist is not as easy as it once was, as the discomfort is very strong. It often touches both hands at the same time. The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers ache in the morning and in the time before breakfast.
- Psoriatic arthritis. . . This type of arthritis appears exclusively on the skin of the fingers. Edema appears, due to which, the fingers change their shape and become like sausage, reddish in color with a light blue tinge.
- Infectious arthritis. . . This disease may have no obvious symptoms. If acute painful sensations appear lasting from one hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing. The affected joint is hot, and there may also be fever and chills.
- gout. . . Very often this disease affects people who have crossed the 50-year limit. The disease develops due to poor secretion of uric acid from the body, it accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis. . . This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement. Older women are more likely to develop this disease. Reasons for developing osteoarthritis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors. The symptoms of the disease are usually easily visible: painful sensation, deformity of the fingers in the shape of a finger.
- Stenotic ligamentitis. . . To identify the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo x-rays. The symptoms are typical: painful hand movement, tight palm flexion. Also, when decomposed, clicks are usually heard.
- Rheumatism. . . This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling. A rash may also appear and the temperature may start to rise. Treatment can only be prescribed by a doctor.
- Tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger. In modern times, this disease appears in people who work on a computer for a long time.
Risk factors
Diseases of the joints of the fingers, as well as any other disease, if not prevented, can predict. To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- All kinds of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there is a metabolic disorder.
- With prolonged exposure to cold hands.
- Various microtraumas.
Do not delay to visit a specialist, because a neglected disease is more difficult to cure. The treatment needed can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist, based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth mentioning some symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- Fingers cracked.
- When pressed, pain is felt.
- Sharp pains accompany.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Rising temperature.
- Joint deformation.
- Seals appear on the turn of the finger.
To find the method of treatment and carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why joint pain appears.
How to diagnose?
To begin treating joint pain in the fingers, you need to determine exactly what diseases have appeared. To determine what kind of disease is prevalent in a person who feels joint pain when flexing his arms, doctors recommend that you undergo the following procedures:
- Make x-rays.
- Get a computed tomography scan.
- Pass various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the content of purines in the other blood.
If there is pain in the joints when you bend your fingers, then you should not rely on the problem itself to be solved. Without going to a doctor in time, a person starts the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences. Too often the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem such as absolute flexibility of the finger may appear. Such consequences sometimes lead a person to a disability.
treatment
Treatment is required for a symptom such as joint pain in the fingers in order to cure the disease that caused them. If inflammation is the cause of pain, the doctor usually prescribes antibiotics, harmonic and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion develops, then it is necessary to repair the damaged joint with the help of medication, massage and physiotherapy.
Medication treatment
The doctor also prescribes medication treatment. With inflammation, medications are prescribed primarily to relieve pain and inflammation. Today, there are plenty of medication options, so the doctor will choose the most appropriate medication.
If very severe pain has started, then hormonal drugs are used, the reception of which can only be prescribed by the attending physician. They can be injected into the joint cavity. Also, with osteoarthritis, medications are used that nourish the joint and stop destruction.
When forgiveness occurs, it is recommended to perform massages, mud treatment and gymnastics. Doctors advise to visit various mud springs and sanatoriums. Doctors advise, as a rule, to give up physical activity and make a diet that should be followed.
Folk remedies
There are also alternative treatments. Some people prefer to use folk remedies, both for treatment and for maintaining health. Such methods will not bring harm, but they can be used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. They can be supplemented with medications prescribed by a doctor and relieve pain.
The popular folk remedies for this type of pathology are as follows:
- Grind a bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with butter and massage daily with the resulting particle.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight in the form of a compress.
- You can drink birch sap, it heals perfectly and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Olive oil (1 tablespoon) mixed with 10 drops of garlic juice and drunk in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment, you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop the joints. Implementing them does not require much time and effort. Some exercises can relieve pain and numbness in the hands.
It is important for a person to realize that his health is in his hands. If joint pain has started, there is no need to waste time. It is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible and fully trust your health.
Special gymnastics is able to keep the joints in good condition. The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time. If you spend a few minutes a day now, then it is quite possible to have good health in old age.
The joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to restriction of human movement. You need to constantly think about the health of the joints, as in the situation with the teeth, it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
Importers It is important to understand that if a person feels at least a slight pain in the finger joints, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
It is worth entrusting your treatment to the doctor, because each disease has its own irreversible consequences. Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.